Crystals of Yb3+ doped Rb-2 MnCl4 and CsMnBr3 show orange-red Mn2+ T-4(1g) --> (6)A(1g) upconverted luminescence under near-infrared Yb3+ excitation. By short 10 ns pulse excitations the upconversion (UC) process for both compounds has been determined to consist of a sequence of ground and excited-state absorption steps. This mechanism can gain nonzero probability by assuming an exchange mechanism between Yb3+ and Mn2+. The efficiency of the UC process is dependent on the structural nature of the Yb3+-Mn2+ connection. It is three orders of magnitude more efficient in Rb2MnCl4: Yb3+ with a corner-sharing Yb3+-Cl-Mn2+ arrangement than in the face-sharing Yb3+-Br-3-Mn2+ arrangement of CsMnBr3 : Yb3+. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NE Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Optoelect Funct Mat Res, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
NE Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab UV Emitting Mat & Technol, Changchun 130024, Peoples R ChinaNE Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Optoelect Funct Mat Res, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
Cong, Tie
Ding, Yadan
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NE Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Optoelect Funct Mat Res, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
NE Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab UV Emitting Mat & Technol, Changchun 130024, Peoples R ChinaNE Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Optoelect Funct Mat Res, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
Ding, Yadan
Liu, Junping
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NE Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Optoelect Funct Mat Res, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
NE Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab UV Emitting Mat & Technol, Changchun 130024, Peoples R ChinaNE Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Optoelect Funct Mat Res, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
Liu, Junping
Zhao, Huiying
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Jilin Univ, Dept Basic Med, Gerontol Dept, Bethune Hosp 1, Changchun 130021, Peoples R ChinaNE Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Optoelect Funct Mat Res, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
Zhao, Huiying
Hong, Xia
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NE Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Optoelect Funct Mat Res, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
NE Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab UV Emitting Mat & Technol, Changchun 130024, Peoples R ChinaNE Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Optoelect Funct Mat Res, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
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Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South KoreaHanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
Chung, Jun Ho
Lee, Sang Yeop
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Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South KoreaHanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
Lee, Sang Yeop
Kang, Suk Hyun
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Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South KoreaHanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
Kang, Suk Hyun
Kim, Sae Am
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Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South KoreaHanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
Kim, Sae Am
Shim, Kwang Bo
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Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South KoreaHanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
Shim, Kwang Bo
Cho, Hyun
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Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Nanomechatron Engn, Miryang 627706, Gyeongnam, South KoreaHanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
Cho, Hyun
Lee, Jung-Ii
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Korea Natl Univ Transportat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Chungju 380702, Chungbuk, South KoreaHanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
Lee, Jung-Ii
Ryu, Jeong Ho
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Korea Natl Univ Transportat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Chungju 380702, Chungbuk, South KoreaHanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
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Sun Moon Univ, Res Ctr Ecomultifunct Nano Mat, Chungnam 31460, South KoreaSun Moon Univ, Res Ctr Ecomultifunct Nano Mat, Chungnam 31460, South Korea
Kshetri, Yuwaraj K.
Regmi, Chhabilal
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Sun Moon Univ, Dept Environm & Biochem Engn, Chungnam 31460, South KoreaSun Moon Univ, Res Ctr Ecomultifunct Nano Mat, Chungnam 31460, South Korea
Regmi, Chhabilal
Kim, Hak-Soo
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Sun Moon Univ, Dept Environm & Biochem Engn, Chungnam 31460, South KoreaSun Moon Univ, Res Ctr Ecomultifunct Nano Mat, Chungnam 31460, South Korea
Kim, Hak-Soo
Lee, Soo Wohn
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Sun Moon Univ, Dept Environm & Biochem Engn, Chungnam 31460, South KoreaSun Moon Univ, Res Ctr Ecomultifunct Nano Mat, Chungnam 31460, South Korea
Lee, Soo Wohn
Kim, Tae-Ho
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Sun Moon Univ, Div Mech & ICT Convergence Engn, Chungnam 31460, South KoreaSun Moon Univ, Res Ctr Ecomultifunct Nano Mat, Chungnam 31460, South Korea