Performance in beam tests of irradiated Low Gain Avalanche Detectors for the ATLAS High Granularity Timing Detector

被引：4

作者：

Agapopoulou, C. ^{[1
]}

Alderweireldt, S. ^{[2
]}

Ali, S. ^{[3
]}

Ayoub, M. K. ^{[4
]}

Benchekroun, D. ^{[5
]}

Castillo Garcia, L. ^{[6
]}

Chan, Y. H. ^{[7
]}

El Jarrari, H. ^{[3
,8
]}

Falou, A. ^{[1
]}

Ferreira, A. ^{[2
]}

Gkougkousis, E. L. ^{[6
]}

Grieco, C. ^{[6
]}

Grinstein, S. ^{[6
,9
]}

Grose-Knetter, J. ^{[10
]}

Guimaraes da Costa, J. ^{[4
]}

Guindon, S. ^{[2
]}

Henriques Correia, A. M. ^{[2
]}

Hidalgo, S. ^{[11
]}

Howard, A. ^{[12
]}

Hsu, P. J. ^{[7
]}

Huang, Y. C. ^{[7
]}

Khoulaki, Y. ^{[5
]}

Kramberger, G. ^{[12
]}

Kuwertz, E. S. ^{[2
]}

Lange, J. ^{[10
]}

Li, C. ^{[13
,14
]}

Li, Q. ^{[13
,14
]}

Lin, H. C. ^{[7
]}

Lu, Y. J. ^{[7
]}

Makovec, N. ^{[1
]}

Masetti, L. ^{[15
]}

Mazini, R. ^{[3
]}

Mazza, S. M. ^{[16
]}

Nikolic, I ^{[17
]}

Pellegrini, G. ^{[11
]}

Quadt, A. ^{[10
]}

Reynolds, B. ^{[18
]}

Rizzi, C. ^{[2
]}

Robles Manzano, M. ^{[15
]}

Rummler, A. ^{[2
]}

Sacerdoti, S. ^{[1
]}

Serin, L. ^{[1
]}

Soengen, J. ^{[15
]}

Tayalati, Y. ^{[8
]}

Terzo, S. ^{[6
]}

Tolley, E. ^{[18
]}

Trincaz-Duvoid, S. ^{[17
]}

Wang, S. M. ^{[3
]}

Yang, X. ^{[13
,14
]}

机构：

[1] Lab Phys 2 Infinis Irene Joliot Curie IJCLab, 15 Rue Georges Clemenceau, F-91400 Orsay, France

[2] Conseil Europeen Rech Nucl CERN, Esplanade Particules 1, CH-1211 Meyrin, Switzerland

[3] Acad Sinica, 128,Sect 2,Acad Rd, Taipei 115, Taiwan

[4] Inst High Energy Phys IHEP, 19 Yuquan Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China

[5] Univ Hassan 2, Casablanca 20000, Morocco

[6] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST, Inst Fis Altes Energies IFAE, Carrer Can Magrans S-N,Edifici Cn,Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

[7] Natl Tsing Hua Univ NTHU, 101 Sect 2,Kuang Fu Rd, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan

[8] Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Ave Nations Unies, Rabat, Morocco

[9] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats ICREA, Passeig Lluis Co 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain

[10] Georg August Univ, Phys Inst, Friedrich Hund Pl 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany

[11] Ctr Nacl Microelect CNM, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

[12] Jozef Stefan Inst JSI, Jamova Cesta 39, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia

[13] Univ Sci & Technol China USTC, Dept Modern Phys, 96 JinZhai Rd Baohe Dist, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

[14] Univ Sci & Technol China USTC, State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect, 96 JinZhai Rd Baohe Dist, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

[15] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Saarstr 21, D-55122 Mainz, Germany

[16] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys SCIPP, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[17] Univ Paris, Sorbonne Univ, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies LPNHE, CNRS,IN2P3, Paris, France

[18] Ohio State Univ, 281 W Lane Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION | 2022年 / 17卷 / 09期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”; 美国能源部;

关键词：

Si microstrip and pad detectors; Timing detectors;

D O I：

10.1088/1748-0221/17/09/P09026

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

The High Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD) will be installed in the ATLAS detector to mitigate pile-up effects during the High Luminosity (HL) upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The design of the HGTD is based on the use of Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs), with an active thickness of 50 mu m, that allow to measure with high-precision the time of arrival of particles. The HGTD will improve the particle-vertex assignment by measuring the track time with a resolution ranging from approximately 30 ps at the beginning of the HL-LHC operations to 50 ps at the end. Performances of several unirradiated, as well as neutron- and proton-irradiated, LGAD sensors from different vendors have been measured in beam test campaigns during the years 2018 and 2019 at CERN SPS and DESY. This paper presents the results obtained with data recorded by an oscilloscope synchronized with a beam telescope which provides particle position information within a resolution of a few mu m. Collected charge, time resolution and hit efficiency are presented. In addition to these properties, the charge uniformity is also studied as a function of the position of the incident particle inside the sensor pad.

引用

页数：30

共 50 条

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