Observation of the Wannier-Stark fan and the fractional ladder in an accelerating optical lattice

被引:35
|
作者
Madison, KW [1 ]
Fischer, MC [1 ]
Raizen, MG [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1999年 / 60卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R1767
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We report an experimental study of the Wannier-Stark fan and the fractional Wannier-Stark ladder using laser-cooled sodium atoms in an accelerating one-dimensional standing wave of light. We prepare the atoms in the lowest motional band of the optical lattice and then impose a constant acceleration. A weak oscillatory component is added to the acceleration in order to resonantly drive interband transitions, and the number of: atoms that remain in the lowest band is measured as a function of the probe frequency. The spectrum is characterized by a ladder of resonances spaced by the atomic Bloch oscillation frequency omega(B). When an additional, strong ac component at frequency Omega is added, a fractional ladder is observed with a spacing related to the electric matching ratio Omega/omega(B). [S1050-2947(99)51209-2].
引用
收藏
页码:R1767 / R1770
页数:4
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