Zearalenone and its cis-isomer, cis-zearalenone, are nonsteroidal mycotoxins that elicit an estrogenic response upon binding to the estrogen receptor. This study compares the estrogenicity of eleven congeners including novel metabolites as 15-OH-zearalenone, zearalenone-14-sulfate, alpha-cis-zearalenol and beta-cis-zearalenol using the E-Screen assay. Overall, a change in the configuration from trans to cis retains significant estrogenic activity. In contrast, alterations of the aromatic moiety including hydroxylation and sulfation showed a markedly decreased estrogenicity when compared to zearalenone. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Konkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South Korea
Yoon, Jee Eun
Lee, Kwang Yong
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Morningbio Co Ltd, R&D Dept, Cheonan 31111, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South Korea
Lee, Kwang Yong
Seok, Jin Sil
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Konkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South Korea
Seok, Jin Sil
Cheng, Wei Nee
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Konkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South Korea
Cheng, Wei Nee
Kwon, Hyuk Cheol
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Konkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South Korea
Kwon, Hyuk Cheol
Jeong, Chang Hee
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Konkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South Korea
Jeong, Chang Hee
Han, Sung Gu
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Konkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol Anim Resources, Toxicol Lab, Seoul 05029, South Korea