A novel on-chip diagnostic method has been developed to measure burn rates of energetic materials patterned on a 1 inch x 3 inch glass chip. The method is based on time-varying resistance (TVR) of a sputter-coated thin platinum (Pt) film, in which resistance of the film changes because of the propagation of ignition of the nanoenergetic material over it. The corresponding voltage differential is captured by a high-speed data acquisition system (1.25 x 10(6) samples/s). We have measured burn rates as high as 504 m/s for thermites of copper oxide (CuO)/aluminum (Al) and 155 m/s for bismuth oxide (Bi2O3)/Al nanoparticles using this method. We have provided an explanation for the change of resistance upon ignition, based on the microstructural characterization and energy dispersive spectroscopy.
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US Army Combat Capabil Dev Command DEVCOM Army Res, Weap Sci Div, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA
US Army Combat Capabil Dev Command DEVCOM Army Res, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USAUS Army Combat Capabil Dev Command DEVCOM Army Res, Weap Sci Div, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA
Gottfried, Jennifer L. L.
Wainwright, Elliot R. R.
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US Army Combat Capabil Dev Command DEVCOM Army Res, Weap Sci Div, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USAUS Army Combat Capabil Dev Command DEVCOM Army Res, Weap Sci Div, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA
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Univ Tampere, Sch Med, Immunopharmacol Res Grp, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, FinlandUniv Tampere, Sch Med, Immunopharmacol Res Grp, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
Lehtimaki, L.
Lehtonen, H.
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Univ Tampere, Sch Med, Immunopharmacol Res Grp, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, FinlandUniv Tampere, Sch Med, Immunopharmacol Res Grp, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
Lehtonen, H.
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Kankaanranta, H.
Sepponen, A.
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Univ Tampere, Sch Med, Immunopharmacol Res Grp, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, FinlandUniv Tampere, Sch Med, Immunopharmacol Res Grp, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
Sepponen, A.
Saarelainen, S.
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Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Tampere, FinlandUniv Tampere, Sch Med, Immunopharmacol Res Grp, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
Saarelainen, S.
Uitti, J.
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Tampere Reg Inst Occupat Hlth, Tampere, FinlandUniv Tampere, Sch Med, Immunopharmacol Res Grp, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
Uitti, J.
Oksa, P.
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Tampere Reg Inst Occupat Hlth, Tampere, FinlandUniv Tampere, Sch Med, Immunopharmacol Res Grp, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
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Univ Calif Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Res Program L 448, Livermore, CA 94551 USAUniv Calif Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Res Program L 448, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
Krishnan, VV
Cosman, M
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Univ Calif Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Res Program L 448, Livermore, CA 94551 USAUniv Calif Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Res Program L 448, Livermore, CA 94551 USA