peanut allergen;
Ara h 1;
monoclonal antibody;
sandwich ELISA;
ANAPHYLACTIC REACTIONS;
DOUBLE-BLIND;
NUT ALLERGY;
ARA-H-1;
D O I:
10.3390/ijerph10072897
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
We have established a highly sensitive sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on two monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to measure the content of the major peanut allergen Ara h 1 in foods. Two mAbs were selected out of 12 murine hybridoma cells secreting Ara h 1-specific antibody. Using mAb 6 as the capture antibody and HRP-labelled mAb 4 as the detection antibody, the limit of detection (LOD) the assay was 0.34 ng/mL. Cross-reaction analysis showed that this method was strongly specific and had no cross-reactions with Ara h 2, pea protein or soy protein. Sample analysis showed that this ELISA was a useful tool to monitor peanut allergens in food products by measuring Ara h 1 content.