National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Environmental Cold Injuries

被引：42
|
作者：
Cappaert, Thomas A. [1 ]
Stone, Jennifer A.
Castellani, John W. [2 ]
Krause, Bentley Andrew [3 ]
Smith, Daniel [4 ]
Stephens, Bradford A. [5 ]
机构：
[1] Cent Michigan Univ, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA
[2] USA, Inst Environm Med, Natick, MA 01760 USA
[3] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[4] US Luge Assoc, Lake Placid, NY USA
[5] Lake Placid Sports Med, Lake Placid, NY USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING | 2008年 / 43卷 / 06期
关键词：
environmental physiology; hypothermia; frostbite; frostnip; chilblain; pernio; immersion foot; trench foot;
D O I：
10.4085/1062-6050-43.6.640
中图分类号：
G8 [体育];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要：
Objective: To present recommendations for the prevention, recognition, and treatment of environmental cold injuries. Background: Individuals engaged in sport-related or work-related physical activity in cold, wet, or windy conditions are at risk for environmental cold injuries. An understanding of the physiology and pathophysiology, risk management, recognition, and immediate care of environmental cold injuries is an essential skill for certified athletic trainers and other health care providers working with individuals at risk. Recommendations: These recommendations are intended to provide certified athletic trainers and others participating in athletic health care with the specific knowledge and problem-solving skills needed to address environmental cold injuries. Each recommendation has been graded (A, B, or C) according to the Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy criterion scale.
引用
收藏
页码：640 / 658
页数：19
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