REMOTE ELECTRONIC VOTING: SEARCH FOR LEGISLATIVE FORMALIZATION

被引:1
|
作者
Bosova, Elena N. [1 ]
Reut, Dmitry A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Bashkir State Univ, Inst Law, Dept State Law, 32 Zaki Validi Ul, Ufa 450076, Russia
[2] Moscow City Elect Commiss, 11-8 Mokhovaya Ul, Moscow 125009, Russia
来源
关键词
Ballot; elections; electoral process; electoral legislation; remote voting; e-voting; legal regulation; digital polling station;
D O I
10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(3).53-62
中图分类号
D9 [法律]; DF [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
The subject. Normative acts which are the legal basis for remote e-voting conducted as an experiment on a single voting day on September 8, 2019 in Russia. New electoral technologies, including positive and negative forecasts of the success and necessity of this vote, are also in the focus of research. The purpose of the study is to consider the state of the legal framework for conducting the remote electronic voting experiment in the Russian Federation and its further development. We are aimed also to find out what laws have become the basis for remote electronic voting, what is the degree of by-laws regulation. The methodology. The main research method is comparative legal method, which allows revealing the concept of the remote electronic voting experiment and its procedural and technological features, as well as such general scientific research methods as analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The main results of the study and their scope. The concept of the experiment, its procedural and technological features are revealed. Skeptics say about the potential danger of this system in the scope of data storage and transmission. One can object to this by referring to the widespread use of Internet banking for transactions, as well as to the demand for the Moscow portal of public services among millions of people. With a high degree of probability it can be concluded that the remote method of voting will be in demand mainly among voters who are regular users of the Internet. Empowerment monitor the process of electronic voting will increase people's trust in this form of participation in the elections will have a fruitful impact on strengthening the institution of social control, which in the preparation for the experiment on remote electronic voting organized wide expert and public discussion, with participation of representatives of public and human rights organizations are not subjects of the electoral process. Skeptics say about the potential danger of this system in terms of data storage and transmission. Meanwhile, Internet resources are subject to similar threats. used by millions of people for transactions (Internet banking, Internet portal of public services). With a high degree of probability it can be concluded that the remote method of voting will be in demand mainly among voters who are regular users of the Internet. The expansion of opportunities for monitoring the process of electronic voting will help to increase people's confidence in this form of participation in elections, will have a fruitful impact on the qualitative strengthening of the institution of public control. The necessary provision of success is proper preparation for the experiment on remote electronic voting, including large-format expert and public discussion, in which representatives of public and human rights organizations that are not subjects of the electoral process are involved. The world experience of a similar procedure shows contradictory results, but in the future it is hardly possible to abandon the technologies that contribute to the democratization of the electoral process. The electronic voting procedure in Russia, regulated by federal laws and by-laws regulation after the elections of 8 September 2019, will be improved taking into account the experience gained. Conclusions. The experiment of remote electronic voting in Russia will contribute to the development of the electoral process. Suggestions of this study can contribute to the development of the electoral legislation of the Russian Federation.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 62
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Demographic differences in attitudes toward remote electronic voting systems
    Suffolk University, Boston, MA 02108, United States
    不详
    不详
    J. Comput. Inf. Syst., 2006, 2 (34-45):
  • [22] Demographic differences in attitudes toward remote electronic voting systems
    Yao, Yurong
    Okoli, Chitu
    Houston, Andrea
    Watson, Edward
    JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 2006, 47 (02) : 34 - 45
  • [23] Du-Vote: Remote Electronic Voting with Untrusted Computers
    Grewal, Gurchetan S.
    Ryan, Mark D.
    Chen, Liqun
    Clarkson, Michael R.
    2015 IEEE 28TH COMPUTER SECURITY FOUNDATIONS SYMPOSIUM CSF 2015, 2015, : 155 - 169
  • [24] An Analysis of Voting and Legislative Behavior
    Scibak, John W.
    BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS IN PRACTICE, 2023,
  • [25] Legislative Voting and Accountability.
    Perez-Linan, Anibal
    LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY, 2009, 51 (04) : 174 - 178
  • [26] Peer Effects in Legislative Voting
    Harmon, Nikolaj
    Fisman, Raymond
    Kamenica, Emir
    AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-APPLIED ECONOMICS, 2019, 11 (04) : 156 - 180
  • [27] VARIABILITY IN THE UNIDIMENSIONALITY OF LEGISLATIVE VOTING
    ANDERSON, LF
    JOURNAL OF POLITICS, 1964, 26 (03): : 568 - 585
  • [28] LEGISLATIVE SIZE AND VOTING RULES
    CRAIN, WM
    TOLLISON, RD
    JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES, 1977, 6 (01): : 235 - 240
  • [29] Legislative Voting Dynamics in Ukraine
    Magelinski, Thomas
    Carley, Kathleen M.
    SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND BEHAVIORAL MODELING, SBP-BRIMS 2018, 2018, 10899 : 82 - 88
  • [30] Legislative Voting and Accountability.
    Dowding, Keith
    PERSPECTIVES ON POLITICS, 2009, 7 (03) : 683 - 684