Colchicine overdose: A South African experience, a case report

被引:2
|
作者
Essame, Jenna [2 ]
Grossberg, Saul [2 ]
Mahomed, Adam [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Acad Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol, Johannesburg, South Africa
[2] Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Acad Hosp, Johannesburg, South Africa
[3] Univ Witwatersrand, Fac Hlth Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa
关键词
Overdose; Colchicine; Multi-organ failure;
D O I
10.1016/j.afjem.2019.12.005
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Introduction: Colchicine overdose is uncommon but is associated with a high mortality rate. It has a narrow therapeutic index and has been described to have a 100% mortality with ingestion of > 0.8 mg/kg (Finkelstein a al., 2010; Herran-Monge a al., 2013; Aghabiklooei a al., 2014; Erden a al., 2013). Case report: This is a case report of a 19-year-old male who ingested 0.4 mg/kg of colchicine in a suicide attempt. He developed multiorgan dysfunction. He was managed supportively, and the dysfunction resolved. Discussion: The clinical presentation and management should be familiar to all those who work in acute care in order to be able to identify and treat it timeously thus preventing morbidity and mortality. Treatment is largely supportive. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case of colchicine overdose described in Sub-Saharan Africa.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 169
页数:3
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] COLCHICINE TOXICITY - CLINICAL-FEATURES AND TREATMENT - MASSIVE OVERDOSE CASE-REPORT
    FOLPINI, A
    FURFORI, P
    JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY-CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY, 1995, 33 (01): : 71 - 77
  • [22] Successful Treatment with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine for Massive Colchicine Overdose: A Case Report
    Han, Yan
    Weng, Yan-na
    Zhou, Geng-biao
    Han, Yun
    Lai, Fang
    ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 2022, 28 (06) : 156 - 160
  • [25] A critically ill patient after a colchicine overdose below the lethal dose: A case report
    Hirayama I.
    Hiruma T.
    Ueda Y.
    Doi K.
    Morimura N.
    Journal of Medical Case Reports, 12 (1)
  • [26] Colchicine in overdose
    Lloyd, Gavin
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE, 2016, 66 (653): : 605 - 605
  • [27] Colchicine in overdose
    Roddy, Edward
    Mallen, Christian D.
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE, 2017, 67 (655): : 61 - 61
  • [28] COLCHICINE OVERDOSE
    DODDS, AJ
    LAWRENCE, PJ
    BIGGS, JC
    MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA, 1978, 2 (03) : 91 - 92
  • [29] COLCHICINE OVERDOSE - REPORT OF 2 CASES AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
    STAPCZYNSKI, JS
    ROTHSTEIN, RJ
    GAYE, WA
    NIEMANN, JT
    ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 1981, 10 (07) : 364 - 369