The increased dielectric breakdown voltage of transformer oil-based nanofluids by an external magnetic field

被引：78
|
作者：
Lee, Jong-Chul [2 ]
Seo, Hyeon-Seok [1 ]
Kim, Youn-Jea [1 ]
机构：
[1] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea
[2] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Wonju 220711, South Korea
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES | 2012年 / 62卷
关键词：
Nanofluid; Magnetic nanoparticle; Dielectric breakdown voltage; External magnetic field;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2012.03.013
中图分类号：
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
In this study, we have measured the dielectric breakdown voltage of transformer oil-based nanofluids in accordance with IEC 156 standard and have investigated the dielectric breakdown performance with the application of an external magnetic field and different volume concentrations of magnetic nanoparticles. It was confirmed that the dielectric breakdown voltage of pure transformer oil is about 10 kV with a gap distance of 1 mm between electrodes. In the case of our transformer oil-based nanofluids with 0.08% < phi < 0.39% (phi means the volume concentration of magnetic nanoparticles in the fluid), the dielectric breakdown voltage was three times higher than that of pure transformer oil. Furthermore, when the external magnetic field was applied under the experimental vessel, the dielectric breakdown voltage of the nanofluids was above 40 kV, which was 30% higher than that without the external magnetic field. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：29 / 33
页数：5
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