Recovery of phosphate from calcinated bone by dissolution in hydrochloric acid solutions

被引:12
|
作者
Demirbas, A
Abali, Y
Mert, E
机构
[1] P.K. 216, TR-61035, Trabzon
[2] Department of Chemistry, Fac. Arts Sci., Celal Bayar U., Manisa
关键词
phosphate; recovery; optimization; dissolution;
D O I
10.1016/S0921-3449(99)00021-X
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In this study, the optimum conditions of dissolution of calcinated bone in HCl solutions with different concentrations are investigated. Recovery of phosphate from calcinated bone by dissolution with hydrochloric acid solutions was investigated in a batch reactor, it was observed that a 32% hydrochloric acid solution can dissolve the calcinated bone effectively. Using the Taguchi fractional design method, it was found that the optimum process conditions, at which 67.2% P2O5 dissolution was reached, were as follows: Reaction temperature: 318 K, solid-to-liquid ratio: 1/5 (g ml(-1)), acid concentrations:32 (% w/v), stirring speed:400 min(-1) and reaction time: 60 min. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 258
页数:8
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