In an aerogel contained in a flat glass tube, we measured critical overpressures at which the very first He-4 crystal appeared. Crystallization and melting were repeated 50 times at a constant temperature in a variable volume cell and the nucleation probability as a function of overpressure was obtained. An anisotropic S shape characteristic of the nucleation process was successfully observed.
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Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, EnglandUniv Liverpool, Dept Phys, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
Azuah, RT
Glyde, HR
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
Glyde, HR
Beamish, JR
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
Beamish, JR
Adams, MA
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England