A prospective, pilot study of treatment of amblyopia in children 10 to <18 years old

被引:0
|
作者
Scheiman, MM [1 ]
Kraker, RT [1 ]
Beck, RW [1 ]
Tamkins, SM [1 ]
Hertle, RW [1 ]
Holmes, JM [1 ]
Astle, WF [1 ]
Cotter, SA [1 ]
Repka, MX [1 ]
Weakley, DR [1 ]
Ells, AL [1 ]
Schloff, S [1 ]
Niemann, KK [1 ]
Birch, EE [1 ]
Chandler, DL [1 ]
Moke, PS [1 ]
Quinn, GE [1 ]
机构
[1] PEDIG Coordinating Ctr, Jaeb Ctr Hlth Res, Tampa, FL 33647 USA
关键词
D O I
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中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
PURPOSE: To determine whether amblyopia can be successfully treated in older children and adolescents. DESIGN: Prospective, single group treatment trial. METHODS: Sixty-six amblyopic patients aged 10 to <18 years with amblyopic eye acuity of 20/40 to 20/160 were treated with daily patching (greater than or equal to2 hours a day) combined with at least 1 hour of near activities. Visual acuity was measured before and after 2 months of prescribed treatment. RESULTS: Visual acuity improved 2 or more lines from baseline in 18 (27%) of the 66 patients (95% confidence interval, 17%-40%), and the improvement appeared similar in 10- to <14-year-olds and 14- to <18-year-olds. CONCLUSIONS: Amblyopia treatment can improve visual acuity in older children and adolescents. A randomized controlled trial is needed to determine if there is an upper age limit for which amblyopia treatment is successful. (C) 2004 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:581 / 583
页数:3
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