POST-OUTBURST X-RAY FLUX AND TIMING EVOLUTION OF SWIFT J1822.3-1606

被引:57
|
作者
Scholz, P. [1 ]
Ng, C-Y [1 ]
Livingstone, M. A. [1 ]
Kaspi, V. M. [1 ]
Cumming, A. [1 ]
Archibald, R. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2012年 / 761卷 / 01期
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
pulsars: individual (Swift J1822.3-1606); stars: neutron; X-rays: bursts; X-rays: general; SOFT GAMMA REPEATERS; NEUTRON-STARS; SHORT BURSTS; SPIN-DOWN; MAGNETAR; EMISSION; VARIABILITY; MAGNETOSPHERES; CALIBRATION; DISCOVERY;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/761/1/66
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Swift J1822.3-1606 was discovered on 2011 July 14 by the Swift Burst Alert Telescope following the detection of several bursts. The source was found to have a period of 8.4377 s and was identified as a magnetar. Here we present a phase-connected timing analysis and the evolution of the flux and spectral properties using Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, Swift, and Chandra observations. We measure a spin frequency of 0.1185154343(8) s(-1) and a frequency derivative of -4.3 +/- 0.3 x 10(-15) at MJD 55761.0, in a timing analysis that includes significant non-zero second and third frequency derivatives that we attribute to timing noise. This corresponds to an estimated spin-down inferred dipole magnetic field of B similar to 5 x 10(13) G, consistent with previous estimates though still possibly affected by unmodeled noise. We find that the post-outburst 1-10 keV flux evolution can be characterized by a double-exponential decay with decay timescales of 15.5 +/- 0.5 and 177 +/- 14 days. We also fit the light curve with a crustal cooling model, which suggests that the cooling results from heat injection into the outer crust. We find that the hardness-flux correlation observed in magnetar outbursts also characterizes the outburst of Swift J1822.3-1606. We compare the properties of Swift J1822.3-1606 with those of other magnetars and their outbursts.
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页数:12
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