Quantized Casimir Force

被引:52
|
作者
Tse, Wang-Kong [1 ]
MacDonald, A. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
INVERSE-SQUARE LAW; VANDERWAALS FORCES; PARTICLES; TESTS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.236806
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the Casimir effect between two-dimensional electron systems driven to the quantum Hall regime by a strong perpendicular magnetic field. In the large-separation (d) limit where retardation effects are essential, we find (i) that the Casimir force is quantized in units of 3hc alpha(2)/8 pi(2)d(4) and (ii) that the force is repulsive for mirrors with the same type of carrier and attractive for mirrors with opposite types of carrier. The sign of the Casimir force is therefore electrically tunable in ambipolar materials such as graphene. The Casimir force is suppressed when one mirror is a charge-neutral graphene system in a filling factor nu = 0 quantum Hall state.
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页数:5
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