Single-Input Space Vector Based Control System for Ripple Mitigation on Single-Phase Converters

Applications such as renewable energy generation, electric vehicles, and low-power UPS require single-phase ac/dc conversion. However, this conversion introduces a considerable amount of second-harmonic ripple on the dc link. If not filtered, this distortion hinders the converter's performance as well as the energy quality on both the ac and dc side. To mitigate this problem, a large electrolytic capacitor is usually the solution of choice, which mitigates the voltage ripple, but has drawbacks of its own, including the increased size and cost associated with the large capacitance and the limited lifespan of electrolytic capacitors. Alternative solutions to the problem include integration of an active filter circuit to the converter, which can utilize a storage element with the objective of mitigating power ripple. Such solutions have often been proposed alongside a control system, which is either highly complex or relies on open-loop feedforward techniques. This paper presents a control system, which adapts the single-input space vector concept for a single-phase application and leverages its simplicity and closed-loop architecture, allowing the controller to perform well in the presence of disturbances and parameter uncertainty. Experimental results are provided to elucidate the controller's performance on a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic array application.