The Role of an Acid in the Decomposition of Mixed Benzoyl-Substituted Phosphonium-Iodonium Ylide

被引:6
|
作者
Nekipelova, T. D. [1 ]
Podrugina, T. A. [2 ]
Vinogradov, D. S. [2 ]
Dem'yanov, P. I. [2 ]
Kuzmin, V. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 119334, Russia
[2] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Chem Fac, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词
phosphonium-iodonium ylides; acid catalysis; radical decomposition; theoretical thermochemical analysis; NUCLEOPHILIC-SUBSTITUTION; PHENYLACETYLENE; RADICALS;
D O I
10.1134/S0023158419010105
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mixed phosphonium-iodonium ylides allow the synthesis of not easily accessible and novel heterocyclic compounds. Photoinitiated reactions of phosphonium-iodonium ylides with acetylenes proceed with induction time and are catalyzed by acids, the acids formed in the reaction among them. The kinetic peculiarities of the reaction between the benzoyl-substituted phosphonium-iodonium ylide and trifluoroacetic acid were studied by UV-visible spectrophotometry. The kinetic parameters of the reaction were determined. The mechanism of the autocatalysis by acids has been proposed, which involves the formation of a protonated form of the ylide active in the decomposition into radical cations. The more active decomposition of the protonated ylide is confirmed by theoretical thermochemical calculations.
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页码:44 / 51
页数:8
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