New evidence for strategic differences between static and dynamic search tasks: an individual observer analysis of eye movements

被引:4
|
作者
Dickinson, Christopher A. [1 ]
Zelinsky, Gregory J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Appalachian State Univ, Dept Psychol, Boone, NC 28608 USA
[2] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2013年 / 4卷
关键词
visual search; eye movements; search strategies; memory in search; VISUAL-SEARCH; REJECTED DISTRACTORS; TARGET ECCENTRICITY; CONJUNCTION SEARCH; WORKING-MEMORY; ATTENTION; INHIBITION; RETURN; DISPLAYS; MODEL;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00008
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Two experiments are reported that further explore the processes underlying dynamic search. In Experiment 1, observers' oculomotor behavior was monitored while they searched for a randomly oriented T among oriented L distractors under static and dynamic viewing conditions. Despite similar search slopes, eye movements were less frequent and more spatially constrained under dynamic viewing relative to static, with misses also increasing more with target eccentricity in the dynamic condition. These patterns suggest that dynamic search involves a form of sit-and-wait strategy in which search is restricted to a small group of items surrounding fixation. To evaluate this interpretation, we developed a computational model of a sit-and-wait process hypothesized to underlie dynamic search. In Experiment 2 we tested this model by varying fixation position in the display and found that display positions optimized for a sit-and-wait strategy resulted in higher d' values relative to a less optimal location. We conclude that different strategies, and therefore underlying processes, are used to search static and dynamic displays.
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页数:18
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