Differences between men and women in decision-making processes in patients with substance-related disorders

被引：1
|
作者：
Pinon Blanco, Adolfo [1 ,3 ,8 ]
Vergara Moragues, Esperanza [4 ,5 ]
Torres Rincon, Tania [2 ,3 ]
Gutierrez Martinez, Olga [3 ]
Conde Amado, Manuel [1 ,3 ]
Vazquez Justo, Enrique [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Otero Lamas, Francisco [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Unidad Asistencial Drogodependencias CEDRO, Vigo, Spain
[2] Complejo Hosp Univ Vigo, EOXI CHUVI, Vigo, Spain
[3] CIBER Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Grp Invest Neurociencia Traslac, IIS Galicia Sur, Vigo, Spain
[4] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Psicobiol & Metodol Ciencias Comportamiento, Madrid, Spain
[5] Univ Int la Rioja UNIR, Logrono, Spain
[6] Fernando Pessoa Univ, Brain & Behav Inst, Oporto, Portugal
[7] IESF, Fafe, Portugal
[8] Clin Ebam, Pontevedra, Spain
来源：
REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA | 2018年 / 50卷 / 03期
关键词：
Substance-related disorders; neuropsychology; decision making; men; women; VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRENATAL COCAINE EXPOSURE; IOWA GAMBLING TASK; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; THERAPEUTIC-COMMUNITY; POLYSUBSTANCE USERS; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; WORKING-MEMORY; DRUG-USE;
D O I：
10.14349/rlp.2018.v50.n3.3
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Substance-related disorders (TRS) can cause neuropsychological alterations that affect the activities of a person's daily life. The main objective of this work is to study the process of decision making in patients with TRS and to analyze if there are differences between men and women. A computerized version of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) was administered to a total sample of 101 patients with TRS who requested outpatient treatment, 81 men (80.2%) and 20 women (19.8%). The results obtained show an alteration in the decision making. Likewise, a worse performance was observed in the group of men in decision making compared to the group of women. These data point to the importance of taking into account sex at the time of diagnosis and intervention in people with SDB. Future studies are needed to delve into these differences. (c) 2018 Fundacion Universitaria Konrad Lorenz.
引用
收藏
页码：160 / 169
页数：10
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