Electrochemical performance and electroreduction of maleic acid on Ce-doped nano-TiO2 film electrode

被引:21
|
作者
Wang, Fengwu [1 ]
Yan, Xiaoyun [2 ]
Xu, Mai [1 ]
Li, Shudong [2 ]
Fang, Wenyan [1 ]
机构
[1] Huainan Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Huainan 232001, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Anhui Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Huainan 232001, Anhui, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Sol gel; TiO2 film electrode; Electrocatalysis; Maleic acid; Cerium; HETEROGENEOUS ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL DEGRADATION; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; SUCCINIC ACID; TIO2; NANOPARTICLES; HYDROLYSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.009
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A Ce-doped nano-TiO2 film electrode was synthesized by the sol gel method. The structural, morphological and electrocatalytic activity of as-prepared TiO2 films on titanium substrate surface were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Electrocatalytic properties were evaluated by studying the electroreduction of maleic acid (MA) on the Ce nano-TiO2 film electrodes in sulfuric acid solutions. The results demonstrated that the optimum molar ratio of Ce:Ti was 0.003:1. The Ce nano-TiO2 electrode showed a higher electrocatalytic activity (4.5 times higher peak current) than the undoped nano-TiO2 electrode, which resulted in a high yield of succinic acid (SA) (98%) and a high current efficiency (91%) in the galvanostatic preparative reduction. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 258
页数:6
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