βk-complete problems and greediness

被引:0
|
作者
Szelepcsényi, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Informat, Bratislava 84235, Slovakia
来源
COMPUTERS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE | 1999年 / 18卷 / 02期
关键词
Turing machines; nondeterminism; NP-complete problems;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Kintala and Fischer [7] defined the limited nondeterminism hierarchy within NP, the so called beta hierarchy. beta(k) is the class of languages recognized by polynomial time bounded Turing machines that make at most O(log(k) n) nondeterministic moves, where n is the length of the input. It has been conjectured that "By restricting the amount of nondeterminism in NP-complete problems, we do not seem to obtain complete problems for beta(k) [4]." We demonstrate that this statement is incorrect under what seems to us to be the natural interpretation of the term "restricting the amount of nondeterminism." We develop the concept of limited nondeterminism-preserving reductions, and obtain complete problems for beta(k) by restricting the amount of nondeterminism in NP-complete problems. We also discuss the connections between beta hierarchy completeness and greedy algorithms; we show that using greediness we can define many complete problems for beta.
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页码:139 / 173
页数:35
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