Extinction of population-size-dependent branching processes in random environments

被引:8
|
作者
Wang, HX [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ, Dept Math, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
关键词
stochastic population models; Markov chains in random environments; extinction probabilities;
D O I
10.1017/S0021900200016922
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
We generalize a population-size-dependent branching process to a more general branching model called the population-size-dependent branching process in random environments. For the model where {Zn}(n greater than or equal to 0) is associated with the stationary environment <(xi)over bar> = {xi(n)}(n greater than or equal to 0), let B = {omega : Z(n)(omega) = 0 for some n}, and q(<(xi)over bar>) = P(B \ <(xi)over bar>, Z(0) = 1). The result is that P(q(<(xi)over bar>) = 1) is either 1 or 0, and sufficient conditions for certain extinction (i.e. P(q(<(xi)over bar>) = 1) = 1) and for non-certain extinction (i.e. P(q(<(xi)over bar>) < 1) = 1) are obtained for the model.
引用
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页码:146 / 154
页数:9
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