Purpose of reviewThe purpose of this study is to review commonly encountered adverse ocular effects of illicit drug use.Recent findingsDrug and alcohol abuse can produce a variety of ocular and neuro-ophthalmic side effects. Novel, so-called designer', drugs of abuse can lead to unusual ocular disorders. Legal substances, when used in manners for which they have not been prescribed, can also have devastating ophthalmic consequences.SummaryIn this review, we will systematically evaluate each part of the visual pathways and discuss how individual drugs may affect them.
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Univ Tehran, Farabi Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Sch Med Med Sci,Eye Res Ctr, Tehran, IranUniv Tehran, Farabi Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Sch Med Med Sci,Eye Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Alipour, Fatemh
Hashemi, Hassan
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Univ Tehran, Farabi Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Sch Med Med Sci,Eye Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Noor Eye Hosp, Noor Ophthalmol Res Ctr, Tehran, IranUniv Tehran, Farabi Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Sch Med Med Sci,Eye Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Hashemi, Hassan
Pirim, Niloofar
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Univ Tehran, Farabi Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Sch Med Med Sci,Eye Res Ctr, Tehran, IranUniv Tehran, Farabi Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Sch Med Med Sci,Eye Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Pirim, Niloofar
Asghari, Hossein
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Noor Eye Hosp, Noor Ophthalmol Res Ctr, Tehran, IranUniv Tehran, Farabi Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Sch Med Med Sci,Eye Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran