Synthesis of Graphene with Microwave Irradiation in Liquid Phase

被引:5
|
作者
Wang Can [1 ]
Wang Yan-Li [1 ]
Zhan Liang [1 ]
Yang Guang-Zhi [2 ]
Yang Jun-He [2 ]
Qiao Wen-Ming [1 ]
Ling Li-Cheng [1 ]
机构
[1] E China Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Technol, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
graphene; microwave irradiation; synthesis in liquid phase; GRAPHITE OXIDE; EXFOLIATION; REDUCTION; ROUTE;
D O I
10.3724/SP.J.1077.2012.11521
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Graphite oxide was synthesized with Hummers method using natural flake graphite as carbon source, and then graphene was prepared through microwave irradiation in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent. NMP solvent was heated selectively during the microwave irradiation process, meantime, the oxygen containing groups of graphite oxide were decomposed into CO, CO2 and H2O gases, resulting in the exfoliation and reduction of graphite oxide. XRD, SEM, EDS, TEM, HRTEM, SAED, XPS and Raman were performed to characterize the synthesized graphene. The results indicate that the synthesized graphene is transparent with several microns in size, which consists of 2-5 graphitic layers with high crystalline structure. The synthesized graphene can disperse homogenously in the NMP solvent.
引用
收藏
页码:769 / 774
页数:6
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