Sensitization and chronic beryllium disease among workers in copper-beryllium distribution centers

被引:17
|
作者
Stanton, ML
Henneberger, PK
Kent, MS
Deubner, DC
Kreiss, K
Schuler, CR
机构
[1] NIOSH, Div Resp Dis Studies, FSB, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA
[2] Brush Wellman Inc, Elmore, OH USA
关键词
D O I
10.1097/01.jom.0000184864.10147.bc
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: Little is known about the risk of sensitization and chronic beryllium disease (CBD) among workers perorming limited processing of copper-beryllium alloys downstream of the primary beryllium industry. this study, we performed a cross-sectional survey of employees at three copper beryllium alloy distribution centers. Methods: One hundred workers were invited to be tested for beryllium sensitization using the beryllium blood lymphocyte proliferation test (BeLPT); a sensitized worker was further evaluated for CBD. Available beryllium mass concentration air sampling data were obtained for characterization of airborne exposure. Results: One participant, who had exposure to other fornis of beryllium, was found to be sensitized and lo have CBD, resulting in a prevalence of sensitization/CBD of 1.% for all tested. Conclusions: The overall prevalence of beryllium sensitization and CBD for workers in these three copper-beryllium alloy distribution centers is lower than for workers in primary beryllium production facilities.
引用
收藏
页码:204 / 211
页数:8
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