In contrast to western high-income nations, the incidence and morality front breast cancer are increasing in most low, and middle-income countries world wide. Current approaches to breast cancer control developed for populations of high-income societies should not be directly transferred without evaluation. A relevant research agenda includes population differences in tumor biology and metabolization of systemic therapies, cultural and psychosocial issues, and operations in healthcare systems. Highest priority should be given to assessments of clinical downstaging and basic systemic treatment effectiveness in low and middle-income populations. Partnerships of existing organizations in high-income nations with those in low and middle -income countries are currently the most feasible sources of research support. Cancer 2008;113(8 suppl):2366-71. (C) 2008 American Cancer Society.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
Sutton, P.
Kavanaugh-Lynch, M. H. E.
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Univ Calif, Off President, Calif Breast Canc Res Program, Oakland, CA 94612 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
Kavanaugh-Lynch, M. H. E.
Plumb, M.
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Plumbline Consulting & Coaching, Omaha, NE 68106 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
Plumb, M.
Yen, I. H.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
Yen, I. H.
Sarantis, H.
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Commonweal, Bolinas, CA 94924 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
Sarantis, H.
Thomsen, C. L.
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Univ Calif, Off President, Calif Breast Canc Res Program, Oakland, CA 94612 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
Thomsen, C. L.
Campleman, S.
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Univ Calif, Off President, Calif Breast Canc Res Program, Oakland, CA 94612 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
Campleman, S.
Galpern, E.
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Plumbline Consulting & Coaching, Omaha, NE 68106 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
Galpern, E.
Dickenson, C.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
Dickenson, C.
Woodruff, T. J.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Program Reprod Hlth & Environm, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
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UNICEF UNDP World Bank WHO Special Programme Res, CH-1211 Geneva 27, SwitzerlandUNICEF UNDP World Bank WHO Special Programme Res, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
Kroeger, Axel
Nathan, Michael B.
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机构:UNICEF UNDP World Bank WHO Special Programme Res, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland