Stagnating Low Influenza Vaccine Coverage Rates in the Polish Elderly Population in 2008-2013

Although annual vaccination is the most effective way of preventing the disease and its severe outcomes, influenza vaccine coverage rates have always been at suboptimal levels in Poland. A retrospective analysis was conducted on influenza vaccine coverage rates among patients older than 65 years at local and national levels. Influenza vaccine coverage rates among the elderly in the capital city of Warsaw ranged from 20.5 % in 2013 to 31.5 % in 2010 and these rates were higher than those reported at the national level (from 7.6 % in 2012 to 11.3 % in 2009). At a local level the proportion of vaccines given to the elderly compared to all vaccinated individuals varied from 40 to 52 % which was comparable to the proportions reported at the national level (37-48.5 %). 69 % of the elderly were only vaccinated once during the observation period, and only 0.5 % of them repeated the vaccination in each subsequent year. The chance of being vaccinated against influenza more than once was statistically higher among women than men (OR 4.9; 95 % CI 4.2-5.8). Influenza vaccine coverage rates are low at both local and national levels and ought to be improved in Poland in future.