Exactly solvable lattice models with crossing symmetry

被引:12
|
作者
Simon, Steven H. [1 ]
Fendley, Paul [2 ]
机构
[1] Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
[2] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/46/10/105002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show how to compute the exact partition function for lattice statistical-mechanical models whose Boltzmann weights obey a special 'crossing' symmetry. The crossing symmetry equates partition functions on different trivalent graphs, allowing a transformation to a graph where the partition function is easily computed. The simplest example is counting the number of nets without ends on the honeycomb lattice, including a weight per branching. Other examples include an Ising model on the Kagome lattice with three-spin interactions, dimers on any graph of corner-sharing triangles, and non-crossing loops on the honeycomb lattice, where multiple loops on each edge are allowed. We give several methods for obtaining models with this crossing symmetry, one utilizing discrete groups and another anyon fusion rules. We also present results indicating that for models which deviate slightly from having crossing symmetry, a real-space decimation (renormalization-group-like) procedure restores the crossing symmetry.
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页数:25
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