Melt extrudate swell behavior of POM/EVA/HDPE/nano-CaCO3 composites

被引:9
|
作者
Liang, Ji-Zhao [1 ]
机构
[1] S China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Res Div Green Funct Mat & Equipment, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
关键词
extrudate swell; melt viscoelasticity; polymer-matrix composites; POM; CAPILLARY EXTRUSION; FRACTIONATED CRYSTALLIZATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELASTIC BEHAVIOR; POLYMER MELTS; DENSITY; BLENDS; MORPHOLOGY; FLOW; DIE;
D O I
10.1515/polyeng-2012-0084
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polyformaldehyde (POM)/ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites filled with nanometer calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO3) were prepared using a twin-screw extruder. The effects of load and temperature on the melt extrudate swell behavior of the composites were investigated, by using a melt flow rate instrument under experimental conditions, with temperatures ranging from 170 degrees C to 220 degrees C and loads varying from 1.2 kg to 12.5 kg. The results showed that the melt die-swell ratio (B) of the composites decreased linearly with a rise of temperature as the load was fixed, while it increased nonlinearly with increase in the melt volume flow rate (MVR) and load, when the test temperature was constant; they also showed that B is a quadratic function of shear rate or shear stress. The value of B increased nonlinearly with an increase of the HDPE weight fraction (phi) as the temperature was constant, and the temperature sensitivity of B to phi was insignificant, while the effect of load was significant. The correlation between B and phi obeyed a quadratic equation.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 26
页数:8
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