A social and ecological assessment of tropical land uses at multiple scales: the Sustainable Amazon Network

被引：122

作者：

Gardner, Toby A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ferreira, Joice ^{[3
]}

Barlow, Jos ^{[2
]}

Lees, Alexander C. ^{[4
]}

Parry, Luke ^{[2
]}

Guimaraes Vieira, Ima Celia ^{[4
]}

Berenguer, Erika ^{[2
]}

Abramovay, Ricardo ^{[5
]}

Aleixo, Alexandre ^{[4
]}

Andretti, Christian ^{[6
]}

Aragao, Luiz E. O. C. ^{[7
]}

Araujo, Ivanei ^{[4
]}

de Avila, Williams Souza ^{[8
]}

Bardgett, Richard D. ^{[2
]}

Batistella, Mateus ^{[9
]}

Begotti, Rodrigo Anzolin ^{[10
]}

Beldini, Troy ^{[11
]}

de Blas, Driss Ezzine ^{[12
]}

Braga, Rodrigo Fagundes ^{[13
]}

Braga, Danielle de Lima ^{[13
]}

de Brito, Janaina Gomes ^{[6
]}

de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa ^{[14
]}

dos Santos, Fabiane Campos ^{[11
]}

de Oliveira, Vivian Campos ^{[6
]}

Nunes Cordeiro, Amanda Cardoso ^{[15
]}

Cardoso, Thiago Moreira ^{[3
]}

de Carvalho, Deborah Reis ^{[13
]}

Castelani, Sergio Andre ^{[5
]}

Mario Chaul, Julio Cezar ^{[16
]}

Cerri, Carlos Eduardo ^{[10
]}

Costa, Francisco de Assis ^{[17
]}

Furtado da Costa, Carla Daniele ^{[15
]}

Coudel, Emilie ^{[3
,12
]}

Coutinho, Alexandre Camargo ^{[18
]}

Cunha, Denis ^{[16
]}

D'Antona, Alvaro ^{[19
]}

Dezincourt, Joelma ^{[4
]}

Dias-Silva, Karina ^{[20
]}

Durigan, Mariana ^{[10
]}

Dalla Mora Esquerdo, Julio Cesar ^{[18
]}

Feres, Jose ^{[21
]}

de Barros Ferraz, Silvio Frosini ^{[10
]}

de Melo Ferreira, Amanda Estefania ^{[4
]}

Fiorini, Ana Carolina ^{[22
]}

Flores da Silva, Lenise Vargas ^{[11
]}

Frazao, Fabio Soares ^{[13
]}

Garrett, Rachel ^{[23
]}

Gomes, Alessandra dos Santos ^{[4
]}

Goncalves, Karoline da Silva ^{[4
]}

Guerrero, Jose Benito ^{[24
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England

[2] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England

[3] Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, BR-66095100 Belem, Para, Brazil

[4] MCTI Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, BR-66040170 Belem, Para, Brazil

[5] Fac Econ Adm & Contabilidade, BR-05508010 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[6] INPA, BR-69080971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[7] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England

[8] Univ Rural Amazonia, BR-68625000 Paragominas, PA, Brazil

[9] Embrapa Monitoramento Satelite, BR-13070115 Campinas, SP, Brazil

[10] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil

[11] Univ Fed Oeste Para, BR-68040250 Santarem, PA, Brazil

[12] Ctr Cooperat Int Rech Agron Dev CIRAD, F-34398 Montpellier 5, France

[13] Univ Fed Lavras, BR-37200000 Lavras, MG, Brazil

[14] Univ Sao Paulo, CENA USP, Ctr Energia Nucl Agr, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil

[15] Univ Estado Para, BR-68625000 Paragominas, PA, Brazil

[16] Univ Fed Vicosa, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil

[17] Univ Fed Para, BR-66000000 Belem, Para, Brazil

[18] Embrapa Informat Agr, BR-13083886 Campinas, SP, Brazil

[19] Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Ciencias Aplicadas, BR-13484350 Limeira, SP, Brazil

[20] Univ Fed Goias, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil

[21] Inst Pesquisa Econ Aplicada, BR-20020010 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[22] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[23] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[24] Nature Conservancy, BR-66035170 Belem, Para, Brazil

[25] Oregon State Univ, Amnis Opes Inst, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA

[26] Oregon State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA

[27] Embrapa Agrobiol, BR-23891000 Seropedica, RJ, Brazil

[28] Univ Estado Mato Grosso UNEMAT, BR-78690000 Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil

[29] IMAZON, BR-66060160 Belem, Para, Brazil

[30] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA

[31] Minist Ciencia Tecnol & Inovacao, BR-70067900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[32] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Australian Ctr Biodivers, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia

[33] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Artes Ciencias & Humanidades, BR-03828000 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[34] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[35] Univ Fed Mato Grosso, BR-78060900 Cuiaba, MT, Brazil

[36] Univ Fed Fluminense, BR-24220900 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil

来源：

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2013年 / 368卷 / 1619期

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

tropical forests; land use; sustainability; trade-offs; interdisciplinary research; social-ecological systems; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; FOOD SECURITY; TRADE-OFFS; SCIENCE; DEFORESTATION; CHALLENGES;

D O I：

10.1098/rstb.2012.0166

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Science has a critical role to play in guiding more sustainable development trajectories. Here, we present the Sustainable Amazon Network (Rede Amazonia Sustentavel, RAS): a multidisciplinary research initiative involving more than 30 partner organizations working to assess both social and ecological dimensions of land-use sustainability in eastern Brazilian Amazonia. The research approach adopted by RAS offers three advantages for addressing land-use sustainability problems: (i) the collection of synchronized and co-located ecological and socioeconomic data across broad gradients of past and present human use; (ii) a nested sampling design to aid comparison of ecological and socioeconomic conditions associated with different land uses across local, landscape and regional scales; and (iii) a strong engagement with a wide variety of actors and non-research institutions. Here, we elaborate on these key features, and identify the ways in which RAS can help in highlighting those problems in most urgent need of attention, and in guiding improvements in land-use sustainability in Amazonia and elsewhere in the tropics. We also discuss some of the practical lessons, limitations and realities faced during the development of the RAS initiative so far.

引用

页数：11

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