A new transport phenomenon in nanostructures: a mesoscopic analog of the Braess paradox encountered in road networks

被引:7
|
作者
Pala, Marco [2 ]
Sellier, Hermann [1 ,3 ]
Hackens, Benoit [4 ]
Martins, Frederico [4 ]
Bayot, Vincent [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Huant, Serge [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble, France
[2] Minatec, Grenoble INP, IMEP LAHC, F-38016 Grenoble, France
[3] Univ Grenoble 1, F-38042 Grenoble, France
[4] UCLouvain, IMCN NAPS, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
来源
关键词
Braess paradox; Mesoscopic physics; Congested networks; Scanning gate microscopy;
D O I
10.1186/1556-276X-7-472
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The Braess paradox, known for traffic and other classical networks, lies in the fact that adding a new route to a congested network in an attempt to relieve congestion can degrade counterintuitively the overall network performance. Recently, we have extended the concept of the Braess paradox to semiconductor mesoscopic networks, whose transport properties are governed by quantum physics. In this paper, we demonstrate theoretically that, alike in classical systems, congestion plays a key role in the occurrence of a Braess paradox in mesoscopic networks.
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页数:4
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