Study on Converting Cotton Pulp Fiber into Carbonaceous Microspheres

被引:13
|
作者
Wang Shuhua [1 ,2 ]
Liu Jinlong [2 ]
Li Fen [1 ]
Dai Jinming [1 ]
Jia Husheng [2 ]
Xu Bingshe [2 ]
机构
[1] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Text Engn & Art, Yuci 030600, Peoples R China
[2] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Key Lab Interface Sci & Engn Adv Mat, Minist Educ, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
关键词
Cotton pulp fiber; Hydrothermal carbonization; Carbonaceous microspheres; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; CELLULOSE; DISSOLUTION; SPHERES; GAS;
D O I
10.1007/s12221-014-0286-9
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
Carbonaceous materials were produced by means of the hydrothermal carbonization of cotton pulp fiber at temperatures in the 245-305 degrees C range. The morphology, chemical and structural characteristics of the hydrothermally carbonized products were investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The hydrothermal product of cotton pulp fiber is made up of carbonaceous microspheres (size: 3-8 mu m). The carbonaceous microspheres have different chemical structure with one of cotton pulp fiber and have amorphous structure. The surface of carbonaceous microspheres contains a high concentration of reactive oxygen groups.
引用
收藏
页码:286 / 290
页数:5
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