A model of electroweakly interacting non-abelian vector dark matter

被引:24
|
作者
Abe, Tomohiro [1 ,2 ]
Fujiwara, Motoko [3 ]
Hisano, Junji [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Matsushita, Kohei [3 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Inst Adv Res, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[2] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[3] Nagoya Univ, Dept Phys, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[4] Univ Tokyo, UTIAS, Kavli IPMU WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778584, Japan
关键词
Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Gauge Symmetry; LEVEL; WINO;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP07(2020)136
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We propose an electroweakly interacting spin-1 dark matter (DM) model. The electroweak gauge symmetry, SU(2)(L)xU(1)(Y), is extended into SU(2)(0)xSU(2)(1)xSU(2)(2)xU(1)(Y). A discrete symmetry exchanging SU(2)(0) and SU(2)(2) is imposed. This discrete symmetry stabilizes the DM candidate. The spin-1 DM particle (V-0) and its SU(2)(L) partners (V-+/-) interact with the Standard Model (SM) electroweak gauge bosons without any suppression factors. Consequently, pairs of DM particles efficiently annihilate into the SM particles in the early universe, and the measured value of the DM energy density is easily realized by the thermal freeze-out mechanism. The model also predicts a heavy vector triplet (W-'+/- and Z(')) in the visible sector. They contribute to the DM annihilation processes. The mass ratio of Z (')and V-0 determines values of various couplings, and constraints onW(')andZ(')restrict regions of the parameter space that are viable for DM physics. We investigate the constraints from perturbative unitarity of scalar and gauge couplings, the Higgs signal strength,W(')search at the LHC, and DM direct detection experiments. It is found that the relic abundance of V-0 explains the right amount of the DM energy density for 3 TeV less than or similar to m(Vo) less than or similar to 19 TeV.
引用
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页数:29
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