Immediate-type allergy by occupational exposure to didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride

被引：19
|
作者：
Houtappel, M. [1 ]
Bruijnzeel-Koomen, C. A. F. M. [1 ]
Roeckmann, H. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Dermatol & Allergol, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands
来源：
CONTACT DERMATITIS | 2008年 / 59卷 / 02期
关键词：
contact urticaria; didecyl dimethyl; ammonium chloride; immediate-type allergy; quaternary ammonium compounds;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1600-0536.2008.01336.x
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride ( DDAC, CAS [ Chemical Abstracts Service] number 7173- 51- 5), a quaternary ammonium compound ( QAC), is a detergent - disinfectant used on floors, walls, and surfaces; it is bactericidal, viricidal, and active against human immunodeficiency virus 1 ( 1) ( Fig. 1). Contact dermatitis from QACs is well known, and also, occupational asthma caused by them has been described ( 2, 3). Allergic reactions because of DDAC are uncommon. Only 2 cases of occupational contact dermatitis ( 4, 5) have been reported. Immediate- type reactions to DDAC have not hitherto been reported. We present a case of contact urticaria, angioedema, and asthma from occupational exposure to DDAC.
引用
收藏
页码：116 / U3
页数：2
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