Features of Variable Number of Tandem Repeats in Yersinia pestis and the Development of a Hierarchical Genotyping Scheme

被引:12
|
作者
Li, Yanjun [1 ,2 ]
Cui, Yujun [1 ]
Cui, Baizhong [3 ]
Yan, Yanfeng [1 ]
Yang, Xianwei [1 ]
Wang, Haidong [2 ]
Qi, Zhizhen [3 ]
Zhang, Qingwen [3 ]
Xiao, Xiao [1 ]
Guo, Zhaobiao [1 ]
Ma, Cong [2 ]
Wang, Jing [4 ]
Song, Yajun [1 ]
Yang, Ruifu [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Microbiol & Epidemiol, State Key Lab Pathogen & Biosecur, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Navy Gen Hosp, Dept Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Qinghai Inst Endem Dis Prevent & Control, Xining, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Inspect & Quarantine, Inst Hlth Quarantine, Beijing, Peoples R China
来源
PLOS ONE | 2013年 / 8卷 / 06期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; BACILLUS-ANTHRACIS; PLAGUE; DNA; MICROEVOLUTION; STRAINS; IDENTIFICATION; DIVERSITY;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0066567
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Background: Variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) that are widely distributed in the genome of Yersinia pestis proved to be useful markers for the genotyping and source-tracing of this notorious pathogen. In this study, we probed into the features of VNTRs in the Y. pestis genome and developed a simple hierarchical genotyping system based on optimized VNTR loci. Methodology/Principal Findings: Capillary electrophoresis was used in this study for multi-locus VNTR analysis (MLVA) in 956 Y. pestis strains. The general features and genetic diversities of 88 VNTR loci in Y. pestis were analyzed with BioNumerics, and a "14+12" loci-based hierarchical genotyping system, which is compatible with single nucleotide polymorphism-based phylogenic analysis, was established. Conclusions/Significance: Appropriate selection of target loci reduces the impact of homoplasies caused by the rapid mutation rates of VNTR loci. The optimized "14+12" loci are highly discriminative in genotyping and source-tracing Y. pestis for molecular epidemiological or microbial forensic investigations with less time and lower cost. An MLVA genotyping datasets of representative strains will improve future research on the source-tracing and microevolution of Y. pestis.
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页数:10
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