We measure the Ti K beta resonant X-ray emission spectra of SrTiO3 in the quantum paraelectric phase. We find that charge transfer (CT) excitation is affected by temperature decrease and UV irradiation, which provides direct evidence of the fact that the induced electric dipole moment is derived from the Ti off-center displacement. The UV-assisted dipole moments are aligned parallel to the applied DC electric field, as inferred from the additional change in the CT peak. We conclude that the local polar region formed by UV irradiation evolves under DC field application at low temperature. (C) 2015 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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International Center for Materials Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaNanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Wei, T.
Zhu, C.
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International Center for Materials Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaNanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Zhu, C.
Wang, K.F.
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International Center for Materials Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaNanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Wang, K.F.
Cai, H.L.
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International Center for Materials Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaNanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Cai, H.L.
Zhu, J.S.
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International Center for Materials Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaNanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Zhu, J.S.
Liu, J.-M.
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Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaNanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China