Virus-specific capping of tobacco mosaic virus RNA:: methylation of GTP prior to formation of covalent complex p126-m7GMP

被引:46
|
作者
Merits, A [1 ]
Kettunen, R [1 ]
Mäkinen, K [1 ]
Lampio, A [1 ]
Auvinen, P [1 ]
Kääriäinen, L [1 ]
Ahola, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Bioctr Viikki, Inst Biotechnol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
plant virus; RNA replication; guanylyltransferase; methyltransferase; tobacco mosaic virus;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00856-X
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In capping cellular mRNAs, a covalent GMP-enzyme intermediate leads to formation of G(S')ppp(5')N at time 5' end of the RNA, which is modified by methylation catalyzed by guanine-7-methyltransferase. Here we show that isolated membranes from tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)-infected plant or insect cells expressing TMV replicase protein p126, synthesized m(7) GTP using S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) as the methyl donor, and catalyzed the formation of a covalent guanylate-p126 complex in the presence of AdoMet, The methyl group from AdoMet was incorporated into p126, suggesting that the complex consisted of m(7)GMP-p126, Thus, TMV and alphaviruses, despite their evolutionary distance, share the same virus-specific capping mechanism. (C) 1999 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 48
页数:4
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