Disorganization: The forgotten executive dysfunction in high-functioning autism (HFA) spectrum disorders

被引：67

作者：

Kenworthy, LE

Black, DO

Wallace, GL

Ahluvalia, T

Wagner, AE

Sirian, LM

机构：

[1] Ctr Autism Spectrum Disorders, Childrens Natl Med Ctr, Rockville, MD 20850 USA

[2] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Boston, MA 02118 USA

[3] NIMH, Child Psychiat Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[4] NIMH, Div Pediat Translat Res & Treatment Dev, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[5] American Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20016 USA

来源：

DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY | 2005年 / 28卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1207/s15326942dn2803_4

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Executive function (EF) abilities were investigated in 72 children with high-functioning autism (HFA) spectrum disorders through the collection of parent ratings and performance on laboratory measures of EF. In addition, discrepancy analysis was used to isolate executive functioning on tasks that carry multiple demands. Comparison of HFA and Asperger Disorder (AD) groups did not reveal consistent differences in EF. Results did indicate global EF deficits in the combined group of children with HFA and AD. Within the EF domain, specific deficits in flexibility and organization were most prominent.

引用

页码：809 / 827

页数：19

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