A cross-species perspective on the selfishness axiom

被引：1
|
作者：
Brosnan, SF [1 ]
de Waal, FBM
机构：
[1] Emory Univ, Dept Anthropol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[3] Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Living Links, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
来源：
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES | 2005年 / 28卷 / 06期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1017/S0140525X05240141
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Henrich et al. describe an innovative research program investigating cross-cultural differences ill the Selfishness axiom (in economic games) in humans, yet humans are not the only species to show such variation. Chimpanzees and capuchin monkeys show signs of deviating front the standard self-interest paradigm in experimental settings by refusing to take foods that are less valuable than those earned by conspecifics, indicating that they, too, may pay attention to relative gains. However, it is less clear whether these species also show the other-regarding preferences seen in humans.
引用
收藏
页码：818 / +
页数：8
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