Cognitive bias and drug craving in recreational cannabis users

被引：98
|
作者：
Field, M [1 ]
Mogg, K [1 ]
Bradley, BP [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Ctr Study Emot & Motivat, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
来源：
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE | 2004年 / 74卷 / 01期
关键词：
cannabis; craving; drug cues; attentional bias; IAT;
D O I：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.12.005
中图分类号：
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Recent theories propose that repeated drug use is associated with attentional and evaluative biases for drug-related stimuli, and that these cognitive biases are related to individual differences in subjective craving. This study investigated cognitive biases for cannabis-related cues in recreational cannabis users. Seventeen regular cannabis users and 16 non-users completed a visual probe task which assessed attentional biases for cannabis-related words, and an implicit association test (IAT) which assessed implicit positive or negative associations for cannabis-related words. Results from the IAT indicated more negative associations for cannabis-related words in non-users compared to users. Among cannabis users, those with high levels of cannabis craving had a significant attentional bias for cannabis-related words on the visual probe task, but those with low levels of craving did not. Results highlight the role of craving in attentional biases for cannabis-related stimuli. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：105 / 111
页数：7
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