Chemical component mapping of pulverized toner by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy

被引:14
|
作者
Iwata, Noriyuki
Tani, Katsuhiko
Watada, Atsuyuki
Ikeura-Sekiguchi, Hiromi
Araki, Toru
Hitchcock, Adam P. [1 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
[2] Ricoh Co Ltd, Tsuzuki Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2240035, Japan
[3] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638522, Japan
[4] AIST, Res Inst Instrumentat Frontier, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
[5] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
基金
加拿大创新基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM); chemical component mapping; toner; wax; resin;
D O I
10.1016/j.micron.2005.08.003
中图分类号
TH742 [显微镜];
学科分类号
摘要
Toners are micron scale polymer particles constructed of several kinds of resin, pigment, wax, etc. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used for observation of the dispersion of the component materials in toners, but TEM images cannot identify simultaneously all components. Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) not only provides simultaneous observation of spatial distributions of wax, resin and carbon black in toners, but it also provides detailed, quantitative, chemical information about the wax and resin environments through chemical component maps derived from multiple energy image sequences. The capabilities of STXM for toner analysis are illustrated by results of a study of a toner for black/white copy/print applications. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:290 / 295
页数:6
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