The benefits of herbicide-resistant crops

被引:122
|
作者
Green, Jerry M. [1 ]
机构
[1] DuPont Ag Biotechnol, Hi Bred Int, Stine Haskell Res Ctr, Newark, DE 19714 USA
关键词
biotechnology; crop; weed; herbicide; glyphosate; resistance; tolerance; RNAi integrated weed management; best management practices; GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT; WEEDS; IMPACT; NO;
D O I
10.1002/ps.3374
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Since 1996, genetically modified herbicide-resistant crops, primarily glyphosate-resistant soybean, corn, cotton and canola, have helped to revolutionize weed management and have become an important tool in crop production practices. Glyphosate-resistant crops have enabled the implementation of weed management practices that have improved yield and profitability while better protecting the environment. Growers have recognized their benefits and have made glyphosate-resistant crops the most rapidly adopted technology in the history of agriculture. Weed management systems with glyphosate-resistant crops have often relied on glyphosate alone, have been easy to use and have been effective, economical and more environmentally friendly than the systems they have replaced. Glyphosate has worked extremely well in controlling weeds in glyphosate-resistant crops for more than a decade, but some key weeds have evolved resistance, and using glyphosate alone has proved unsustainable. Now, growers need to renew their weed management practices and use glyphosate with other cultural, mechanical and herbicide options in integrated systems. New multiple-herbicide-resistant crops with resistance to glyphosate and other herbicides will expand the utility of existing herbicide technologies and will be an important component of future weed management systems that help to sustain the current benefits of high-efficiency and high-production agriculture. Copyright (C) 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
引用
收藏
页码:1323 / 1331
页数:9
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