We examine the impact of corporate board reforms on the cost of equity (COE) using a sample of data in 41 countries for the period from 1992 to 2012. We find a significant increase in the COE after board reforms worldwide. This effect is eased for firms in countries under a comply-or-explain reform approach, as well as for firms in emerging countries. We further conclude that board reforms involving board independence, audit committee and auditor independence, and the separation of the CEO and Chairman positions, result in increases in the COE. Our results suggest that board reforms are considered inefficient to mitigate agency problems.
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Wuhan Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Luojia Hill, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R ChinaWuhan Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Luojia Hill, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Li, Qingyuan
Maydew, Edward L.
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Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, McColl Bldg,CB 3490, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USAWuhan Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Luojia Hill, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Maydew, Edward L.
Willis, Richard H.
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Vanderbilt Univ, Owen Grad Sch Management, 401 21st Ave South, Nashville, TN 37203 USAWuhan Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Luojia Hill, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Willis, Richard H.
Xu, Li
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Washington State Univ, Coll Business, Vancouver, WA 98686 USAWuhan Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Luojia Hill, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
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Univ Cote Azur, SKEMA Business Sch, Nice, FranceUniv Cote Azur, SKEMA Business Sch, Nice, France
Ahmad, Muhammad Farooq
Aziz, Saqib
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Rennes Sch Business, Rennes, FranceUniv Cote Azur, SKEMA Business Sch, Nice, France
Aziz, Saqib
Dowling, Michael
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Dublin City Univ, DCU Business Sch, Dublin, IrelandUniv Cote Azur, SKEMA Business Sch, Nice, France
Dowling, Michael
Kowalewski, Oskar
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LEM Lille Econ Management, IESEG Sch Management, UMR 9221, F-59000 Lille, France
Univ Lille, UMR 9221, LEM Lille Econ Management, F-59000 Lille, France
CNRS, UMR 9221, LEM Lille Econ Management, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv Cote Azur, SKEMA Business Sch, Nice, France