Mode-coupling theory for multiple decay channels

We investigate the properties of a class of mode-coupling equations for the glass transition where the density mode decays into multiple relaxation channels. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solutions for Newtonian as well as Brownian dynamics and demonstrate that they fulfil the requirements of correlation functions; in the latter case the solutions are purely relaxational. Furthermore, we construct an effective mode-coupling functional, which allows us to map the theory to the case of a single decay channel, such that the covariance principle found for the mode-coupling theory for simple liquids is properly generalized. This in turn allows establishment of the maximum theorem stating that long-time limits of mode-coupling solutions can be calculated as maximal solutions of a fixed-point equation without relying on the dynamic solutions.