Time-dependent Darboux (supersymmetric) transformations for non-Hermitian quantum systems

被引:18
|
作者
Cen, Julia [1 ]
Fring, Andreas [1 ]
Frith, Thomas [1 ]
机构
[1] City Univ London, Dept Math, Northampton Sq, London EC1V 0HB, England
关键词
Darboux transformations; non-Hermitian systems; PT-symmetry; time-dependent Schrodinger equation; Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants; HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR; REPRESENTATION; PARTICLE; MASS;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8121/ab0335
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose time-dependent Darboux (supersymmetric) transformations that provide a scheme for the calculation of explicitly time-dependent solvable non-Hermitian partner Hamiltonians. Together with two Hermitian Hamilitonians the latter form a quadruple of Hamiltonians that are related by two time-dependent Dyson equations and two intertwining relations in form of a commutative diagram. Our construction is extended to the entire hierarchy of Hamiltonians obtained from time-dependent Darboux-Crum transformations. As an alternative approach we also discuss the intertwining relations for Lewis- Riesenfeld invariants for Hermitian as well as non-Hermitian Hamiltonians that reduce the time-dependent equations to auxiliary eigenvalue equations. The working of our propsals is discussed for a hierarchy of explicitly time-dependent rational, hyperbolic, Airy function and nonlocal potentials.
引用
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页数:20
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