Teaching demonstration of the integral calculus

被引:2
|
作者
Sauerheber, Richard D. [1 ]
Munoz, Brandon [1 ]
机构
[1] Palomar Community Coll, STAR Ctr, 1140 W Mission Rd, San Marcos, CA 92069 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1080/0020739X.2019.1614689
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
A simple in-class demonstration of integral Calculus for first-time students is described for straightforward whole number area magnitudes, for ease of understanding. Following the Second Fundamental Theorem of the Calculus, macroscopic differences in ordinal values of several integrals, Delta F(x), are compared to the regions of area traced out from the horizontal axis by the derivative functions f(x) over various domains. In addition, microscopic incremental differentials of an integral at a particular position, dF(x), are compared to corresponding values of the derivative function f(x) multiplied by various horizontal shifts, dx. For any area to exist for a derivative function, dx > 0, but the difference between these compared magnitudes collapses to zero as long as dx widths are small. The demonstration readily confirms, both arithmetically and graphically for trigonometric, polynomial, and transcendental functions, the Newton discoveries that (1) the rate that area accumulates under a function is proportional to the ordinal value of the function itself, and (2) changes in elevation along an integral function automatically equal the exact net area traced out by its derivative from the X-axis.
引用
收藏
页码:631 / 642
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] SUPERINFINITESIMALS AND THE CALCULUS OF THE GENERALIZED RIEMANN INTEGRAL
    BENNINGHOFEN, B
    [J]. LECTURE NOTES IN MATHEMATICS, 1984, 1103 : 9 - 52
  • [42] DYADIC INTEGRAL CALCULUS FOR HAAR FUNCTIONS
    SPLETTSTOSSER, W
    WAGNER, HJ
    [J]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK, 1977, 57 (09): : 527 - 541
  • [43] Path integral solution by fractional calculus
    Cottone, Giulio
    Di Paola, Mario
    Pirrotta, Antonina
    [J]. ISND 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2007 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NONLINEAR DYNAMICS, PTS 1-4, 2008, 96
  • [44] Engineering applications in differential and integral calculus
    Horwitz, Alan
    Ebrahimpour, Arya
    [J]. International Journal of Engineering Education, 2002, 18 (1 SPEC.) : 78 - 88
  • [45] Generalized integral inequalities for fractional calculus
    Samraiz, Muhammad
    Iqbal, Sajid
    Pecaric, Josip
    [J]. COGENT MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS, 2018, 5 (01):
  • [46] On the differential and integral calculus in Banach spaces
    Govurin, M
    [J]. COMPTES RENDUS DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES DE L URSS, 1939, 22 : 548 - 552
  • [47] ERWE,F - DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS
    GODDARD, LS
    [J]. NATURE, 1967, 216 (5115) : 618 - &
  • [48] Integral Inequalities in q-Calculus
    Gauchman, H.
    [J]. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 2004, 47 (2-3): : 281 - 300
  • [49] The Gamma function in the integral calculus.
    Gronwall, TH
    [J]. ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS, 1918, 20 : 35 - 124
  • [50] THE NONPARAMETRIC INTEGRAL OF THE CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS AS A WEIERSTRASS INTEGRAL - EXISTENCE AND REPRESENTATION
    BRANDI, P
    SALVADORI, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS, 1985, 107 (01) : 67 - 95