Inapproximability results for combinatorial auctions with submodular utility functions

被引:34
|
作者
Khot, Subhash [2 ]
Lipton, Richard J. [2 ,3 ]
Markakis, Evangelos [1 ]
Mehta, Aranyak [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON M5S3G4, Canada
[2] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[3] Telcordia Res, Morristown, NJ 07960 USA
[4] IBM Corp, Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA
关键词
combinatorial auctions; submodular; social welfare; hardness of approximation;
D O I
10.1007/s00453-007-9105-7
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
We consider the following allocation problem arising in the setting of combinatorial auctions: a set of goods is to be allocated to a set of players so as to maximize the sum of the utilities of the players (i.e., the social welfare). In the case when the utility of each player is a monotone submodular function, we prove that there is no polynomial time approximation algorithm which approximates the maximum social welfare by a factor better than 1-1/e similar or equal to 0.632, unless P=NP. Our result is based on a reduction from a multi-prover proof system for MAX-3-COLORING.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 18
页数:16
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