Multiconformer transition state theory rate constants for the reaction between OH and α,ω-dimethoxyfluoropolyethers

被引:8
|
作者
Viegas, Luis P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Inst Adv Studies, Hoegh Guldbergs Gade 6B, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
关键词
atmospheric chemistry; dimethoxyfluoropolyethers; multiconformer transition state theory; HYDROGEN-ABSTRACTION REACTION; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; HYDROXYL RADICALS; TROPOSPHERIC DEGRADATION; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; DIMETHYL ETHER; CHLORINE ATOMS; KINETICS; HYDROFLUOROETHERS;
D O I
10.1002/kin.21259
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work, we have calculated rate constants for the tropospheric reaction between the OH radical and alpha,omega-dimethoxyfluoropolyethers. The latter are a specific class of the hydrofluoropolyethers family with the general formula CH3(OCF2CF2)(p)(OCF2)(q)OCH3, from which we have selected three case studies: p0q2, p0q3, and p2q0. The calculations were performed by applying a cost-effective protocol developed for bimolecular hydrogen-abstraction reactions and based on multiconformer transition state theory relying on computationally accessible M08-HX/apcseg-2//M08-HX/pcseg-1 calculations. Within the protocol's uncertainties and approximations, the results show that (1) the calculated rate constants have the same order of magnitude and (2) if observed together with previous experimental and theoretical investigations, the chain length (that varies with q and p) is seen to have a small effect on the rate constant, which is consistent with the "no discernible effect" reported in the experimental work.
引用
收藏
页码:358 / 366
页数:9
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