Mechanisms of surface charge development of serpentine mineral

被引:50
|
作者
Feng, Bo [1 ]
Lu, Yi-ping [1 ]
Feng, Qi-ming [1 ]
Ding, Peng [1 ]
Luo, Na [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
serpentine; magnesium ions; hydroxyl; surface charge; incongruent dissolution; HYDROLYZABLE METAL-IONS; OXIDE-WATER INTERFACE; FLOTATION; PENTLANDITE; SEPARATION; ADSORPTION; CO(II); TIO2; SIO2;
D O I
10.1016/S1003-6326(13)62574-1
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
The electrokinetic behavior and surface dissolution of serpentine mineral were studied through Zeta potential measurements, dissolution experiments and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that serpentine has an iso-electric point (IEP) of 11.9, which is higher than that of other phyllosilicate minerals. Dissolution experiments show that the hydroxyl is easy to dissolve with respect to the magnesium cations in the magnesium oxide octahedral sheet. As a result of hydroxyl dissolution, the magnesium ions are left on serpentine surface, which is responsible for serpentine surface charge. The removal of magnesium ions from serpentine surface by acid leaching results in a decrease of serpentine IEP. Therefore, it has been clearly established that the surface charge developed at the serpentine/aqueous electrical interface is a function of the serpentine surface incongruent dissolution.
引用
收藏
页码:1123 / 1128
页数:6
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