Examination of the Peruvian Anchovy Individual Vessel Quota (IVQ) system

被引：10

作者：

Kroetz, Kailin ^{[1
,2
]}

Sanchirico, James N. ^{[1
,3
]}

Galarza Contreras, Elsa ^{[4
,5
]}

Corderi Novoa, David ^{[6
]}

Collado, Nestor ^{[4
,5
]}

Swiedler, Elaine W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Resources Future Inc, 1616 P St NW, Washington, DC 20036 USA

[2] Environm Dev, 1616 P St NW, Washington, DC 20036 USA

[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[4] Univ Pacifico, Dept Econ, 2050 Sanchez Cerro St, Lima 15072, Peru

[5] Univ Pacifico, Res Ctr, 2050 Sanchez Cerro St, Lima 15072, Peru

[6] Juan Esplandiu 9 D, Madrid 28007, Spain

来源：

MARINE POLICY | 2019年 / 101卷

关键词：

Catch shares; Peru; Individual Vessel Quotas (IVQs); Anchovy; FISHERIES; EFFICIENCY; RIGHTS; PROPERTY; COAST; ITQS; RACE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpol.2018.11.008

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The implementation of rights-based management programs is increasing worldwide yet there are few ex post evaluations, especially in developing country contexts. This paper examines changes following the implementation of a catch share system in the Peruvian anchovy fishery, which is the world's largest commercial fishery by volume. After implementation of the Individual Vessel Quota (IVQ) management system, there was a shift toward higher value product and a 105% increase in per-unit revenue with the IVQ program. Additionally, landings are more spread out over the fishing season with an increase in the number of fishing days and fleet consolidation occurs over time with a shift toward larger vessels in the steel fleet. Finally, using cost estimates from a large fishing firm on the cost of steel vessel operation, variable harvesting profit is estimated to have increased from 34% to 41% of the ex-vessel revenue pre-IVQ to 63-65% post.

引用

页码：15 / 24

页数：10

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